Gotthard Pass vs. Gotthard Tunnel. Which Route Is Worth It When?

Anyone traveling over the Alps towards Ticino or back to German-speaking Switzerland often faces the question: Gotthard Tunnel or Gotthard Pass?
Both routes lead through one of the most famous Alpine regions in Switzerland. However, they differ significantly in travel time, experience, and weather dependency.

The Gotthard Tunnel Is Fast, Safe, but Often Congested

The Gotthard Road Tunnel, at 16.9 kilometers, is the longest road tunnel in Switzerland and connects Göschenen in the north with Airolo in the south.
Those in a hurry or traveling in bad weather usually choose the tunnel, especially in winter when the mountain pass is closed.

Advantages of the Gotthard Tunnel:

  • Open year-round (except during night closures or maintenance work)
  • Weather-independent, ideal in snow, fog, or rain
  • Shortest route for the north-south connection

Disadvantages:

  • Especially during vacation months, traffic jams threaten at the Gotthard, particularly before the north portal at Göschenen
  • Hardly any views or driving pleasure; the drive is purely functional
  • Limited alternative routes when closures occur

A look at the current Gotthard Tunnel traffic situation is therefore worthwhile before every trip. Especially on weekends, holidays, and during vacation season, traffic can quickly build up before the tunnel portal. Those who are flexible start early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid waiting times.

The Gotthard Pass Road Is a Piece of Swiss History

The old Gotthard Pass road, with its famous Tremola section, is one of the most beautiful Alpine roads in Europe.
It leads from Airolo to Andermatt at around 2,100 meters above sea level and offers an impressive panorama.
Motorcyclists and classic car enthusiasts especially love the serpentine-rich route.

Advantages of the Pass Road:

  • Magnificent views of the Alpine landscape
  • No traffic jams; even on busy travel days, traffic usually flows smoothly
  • No vignette required if you don't drive on the highway
  • Historic driving experience: The old Tremola cobblestone road is considered a symbol of Swiss engineering

Disadvantages:

  • Only open in summer (usually from June to October, depending on snow conditions)
  • Narrow, winding, and less suitable for trailers or large vehicles
  • Weather-dependent, as fog or thunderstorms can make driving difficult

Especially in the summer months, the pass road is an attractive alternative when traffic jams occur at the Gotthard Tunnel.
Although the journey takes about 20–30 minutes longer, you experience the Alps up close and often much more relaxed.

When Is the Pass Worth It and When the Tunnel?

  • Winter (November–May): Tunnel, as the pass road is closed
  • Summer in good weather: Pass road, as it's scenically attractive and usually traffic-jam-free
  • Rain, fog, or night driving: Tunnel, as it's safer and better lit
  • Holiday season start / weekend traffic: Pass road as an alternative route when the tunnel is congested
  • Trips with trailers or motorhomes: Tunnel, as it's more comfortable and wider

Opening Hours of the Gotthard Pass Road

The Gotthard Pass road is typically open from early June to late October. The exact date depends on snowmelt and weather conditions. The Federal Roads Office (ASTRA) provides current information on openings and closures. During the transition period in May or October, short-term closures can also occur, especially after snowfall.

Conclusion: Experience or Efficiency?

Those who simply want to reach their destination quickly are usually better off with the Gotthard Tunnel, especially outside peak times. Those who have time and want to enjoy the Alpine landscape should definitely drive the Gotthard Pass road at least once.

Both routes are fascinating sides of the same journey – one stands for efficiency, the other for experience.

Before you start, check the current Gotthard Tunnel traffic situation to avoid unnecessary traffic jams and choose the best route over the Gotthard.